This paper provides an approximate analytic solution method for evalua
ting the performance of concurrency control protocols developed for re
al-time database systems (RTDBSs). Transactions processed in a RTDBS a
re associated with timing constraints typically in the form of deadlin
es. The primary consideration in developing a RTDBS concurrency contro
l protocol is the fact that satisfaction of the timing constraints of
transactions is as important as maintaining the consistency of the und
erlying database. The proposed solution method provides the evaluation
of the performance of concurrency control protocols in terms of the s
atisfaction rate of timing constraints. As a case study, a RTDBS concu
rrency control protocol, called High Priority, is analyzed using the p
roposed method. The accuracy of the performance results obtained is as
certained via simulation. The solution method is also used to investig
ate the real-time performance benefits of the High Priority over the o
rdinary Two-Phase Locking. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights r
eserved.