An experimental model of endophthalmitis by Fusarium solani in immunoc
ompetent mice that could be useful for evaluating the efficacy of diff
erent treatments and the pathogenicity of the fungus in ocular structu
res was established. Five clinical isolates of F. solani were injected
into the lateral tail vein of groups of 20 mice, in order to produce
systemic infection with ocular infection. Inocula of 5 x 10(6) conidia
per mouse were used. The eyes of the animals that died were enucleate
d for histopathological study to determine the degree of ocular infect
ion. We found fungal infections in 34% of the mice studied. Panophthal
mitis was detected in 16 animals, four with bilateral infections. Fung
al endophthalmitis can become a severe complication of systemic mycose
s by F. solani.