Fungal-specific primers targeted for highly conserved genomic nucleic
acid sequences were used in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to ampli
fy DNA from lobomycosis lesions in a bottlenose dolphin. Sequence alig
nments of this DNA possessed high homology to fungal ribosomal DNA seq
uences found in the genus Cladosporium. When used for in situ hybridiz
ation, the riboprobe transcribed from a cloned PCR-enerated fragment b
ound to Loboa loboi cells. These results support the hypothesis that L
. loboi in dolphin tissue is a fungus.