The graft copolymerization reaction between nylon fibers and ethylene
oxide monomer has been studied extensively In the presence of alkaline
catalysts, namely sodium hydroxide and potassium carbonate. A strong
alkaline catalyst, sodium hydroxide, was found to be very effective In
Increasing graft add-on at lower temperatures and in less time during
the hydroxyethylation reaction on nylon. The mechanism of the graftin
g reaction has been postulated.