A case is reported in which suspicion of malignant vasovagal syndrome
was aroused by a history of faints and needle phobia. The vasovagal re
sponse was successfully avoided using a gaseous induction of anaesthes
ia with sevoflurane. Intravenous access was achieved under general ana
esthesia. The diagnosis of malignant vasovagal syndrome was confirmed
postoperatively using a head-up tilt table test. An outline of the pat
hophysiology of the syndrome gives some indication for suitable anaest
hetic management strategies in similar cases.