This study examines the acceptability of the female condom among Afric
an American and Latino patients from two inner-city sexually transmitt
ed disease (STD) clinics through focus group discussions. Prior to the
initial focus group sessions, 90% (n = 90) had heard about the female
condom, 8% (n = 8) had seen it, and 2% (n = 2) had used it. Among the
41 participants (22 males and 19 females) attending a second focus gr
oup session, 85.4% (n = 35) had used the female condom at least once.
Female study participants who had previous experience inserting a barr
ier contraceptive device, such as a diaphragm, indicated that they fel
t more comfortable inserting the female condom than those who had neve
r used such a device. Male participants indicated that they were more
comfortable using the female condom with their steady partners than wi
th casual partners, whereas female participants indicated no such dist
inctions. These and other study findings suggest the need to promote a
nd expand the use of the female condom as a device that protects women
from STD transmissions including HIV and AIDS.