Bp. Somerday et Rp. Gangloff, EFFECT OF STRENGTH ON ENVIRONMENT-ASSISTED CRACKING OF TI-8V-6CR-4MO-4ZR-3AL IN AQUEOUS NACL PART 1 - AGE-HARDENING VS. WORK-HARDENING, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 254(1-2), 1998, pp. 166-178
The objective of this research is to understand the effect of yield st
rength on the environment-assisted cracking (EAC) susceptibility of a
beta Ti alloy, Ti-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr-3Al (Beta-C), precracked and stressed
actively in aqueous NaCl. Isothermal aging renders immune, beta-solut
ion treated Beta-C susceptible to severe EAC coincident with strengthe
ning by alpha precipitates. The threshold for EAC decreases to 40% of
the air fracture toughness, subcritical crack growth rate approaches 1
00 mu m s(-1), and the crack path becomes fully intergranular for agin
g times in excess of several hours. In contrast, solution treated and
cold-worked single-phase beta Beta-C retains immunity to EAC for simil
ar high strengths. For several levels of cold work, Beta-C cracks by t
ransgranular microvoid processes, with equal values of EAC threshold s
tress intensity and air fracture toughness. Cold work reduces the air
fracture toughness of beta-phase Beta-C compared to values for beta/al
pha microstructures at similar strengths. The strength increase due to
alpha precipitation does not uniquely promote EAC susceptibility. (C)
1998 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.