Scotland and England are part of the United Kingdom but have separate
legal systems. These legal differences have a substantial effect on fo
rensic pathology practice, and are probably best appreciated by those
pathologists who have worked on both sides of the border. This paper s
eeks to highlight the differences in forensic pathology practice betwe
en Scotland and England, discussing the investigation of death in both
countries. It concludes that a knowledge of the Scottish procurator f
iscal system of death investigation may be beneficial to those contemp
lating changes to the coroner system. All three authors have practised
forensic pathology in Scotland and England or Wales.