The 3'-beta-C-branched anhydrohexitol nucleosides have been convenient
ly synthesised starting from commercially available D-ribose following
the reaction sequence: (i) conversion of protected pentofuranose suga
r to the corresponding hexopyranosyl nitrosugar (ii) addition of the c
onjugate base of nitrosugar to formaldehyde to obtain C-branched nitro
sugar (iii) removal of nitro group by n-tributyltin hydride treatment
and (iv) Mitsunobu type alkylation to build up the nucleobase.