Js. Clark et al., DISCOVERY OF EXTENDED RADIO-EMISSION IN THE YOUNG CLUSTER WD1, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 299(4), 1998, pp. 43-47
We present 10-mu m ISO-SWS and Australia Telescope Compact Array obser
vations of the region in the cluster Wd1 in Ara centred on the B [e] s
tar Ara C. An ISO-SWS spectrum reveals emission from highly ionized sp
ecies in the vicinity of the star, suggesting a secondary source of ex
citation in the region. We find strong radio emission at both 3.5 and
6.3 cm, with a total spatial extent-of over 20 arcsec. The emission is
found to be concentrated in two discrete structures, separated by sim
ilar to 14 arcsec, The westerly source is resolved, with a spectral in
dex indicative of thermal emission. The easterly source is clearly ext
ended and non-thermal (synchrotron) in nature. Positionally, the B le]
star is found to coincide with the more compact radio source, while t
he southerly lobe of the extended source is coincident with Ara A, an
M2 I star. Observation of the region at 10 mu m reveals strong emissio
n with an almost identical spatial distribution to the radio emission.
Ara C is found to have an extreme radio luminosity in comparison with
prior radio observations of hot stars such as O and B supergiants and
Wolf-Rayet stars, given the estimated distance to the cluster. An ori
gin in a detatched shell of material around the central star is theref
ore suggested; however given the spatial extent of the emission, such
a shell must be relatively young (tau similar to 10(3) yr), The extend
ed non-thermal emission associated with the M star Ara A is unexpected
; to the best of our knowledge this is a unique phenomenon. SAX (2-10
keV) observations show no evidence of X-ray emission, which might be e
xpected if a compact companion were present.