Resin-bound 1-hydroxyimidazole, obtained by alkylation of the sodium s
alt of 1-hydroxyimidazole with chloromethyl polystyrene, was lithiated
at C-2 with n-butyllithium, Subsequent treatment with carbon, halogen
, or sulfur electrophiles followed by detachment from the solid suppor
t by heating with trifluoracetic acid at 100 degrees C for 20 h gave 2
-substituted 1-hydroxyimidazoles in 52-93% yields.