Rs. Taylor et al., NEW PYGOCEPHALOMORPH CRUSTACEANS FROM THE PERMIAN OF CHINA AND THEIR PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS, Palaeontology, 41, 1998, pp. 815-834
Members of the malacostracan order Pygocephalomorpha are among the mos
t characteristic elements in nearshore marine and freshwater communiti
es in the Carboniferous and Permian of Europe and North America. A new
family of pygocephalomorph Eumalacostraca, Tylocarididae, with two ne
w monospecific genera, is described from China, where it occurs in the
Early Permian Tungtzeyen Formation of Fujian, and in the Late Permian
Lungtan Formation of Hunan. The descriptions of Fujianocaris bifurcat
us gen. et sp. nov. and Tylocaris asiaticus gen. et sp. nov. are based
on dorsally preserved isolated carapaces, some showing incomplete abd
ominal details, but with no complete tail fans. Opinions on the affini
ties of Pygocephalomorpha to other malacostracans have varied but they
are generally regarded as a separate order of 'mysidacean' peracarids
. Hitherto the phylogeny of the group has not been considered, and the
current family level taxonomy remains rather artificial. A cladistic
analysis of fossil and Recent 'mysidacean' and pygocephalomorph crusta
ceans is presented here which outlines the affinities within the group
and holds promise for an eventual natural taxonomy of the Pygocephalo
morpha.