A. Kinomura et al., EFFICIENT GETTERING OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF COPPER CONTAMINATION TO HYDROGEN-INDUCED NANOCAVITIES IN SILICON, Applied physics letters, 73(18), 1998, pp. 2639-2641
The efficient gettering to hydrogen-induced cavities in Si has been su
ccessfully demonstrated for low concentrations of Cu, unintentionally
introduced during wafer processing. Secondary ion mass spectrometry sh
owed up to 5 X 10(12) cm(-2) Cu could be introduced into a silicon waf
er and trapped at cavities. Neutron activation analysis indicated that
, in samples with cavities, the Cu within the bulk was below the detec
tion limit (around 4 X 10(11) cm(-2)), while Cu was detected throughou
t the bulk of samples without cavities. (C) 1998 American Institute of
Physics. [S0003-6951(98)02144-5]