The early history of haemodialysis was closely linked to the developme
nt of methods of anticoagulation. After John B. Haycroft identified hi
rudin, several investigators, including J.J. Abel and his colleagues,
used it for extra-corporeal anticoagulation, however it was not until
Jay McLean and William Howell developed heparin that a reliable substa
nce became available. Heinrich Necheles appears to have been the first
to apply this to dialysis in experiments that he carried out in Pekin
g.