In-place test methods are available that can be used as alternatives t
o testing field-cured specimens to evaluate concrete strength in a str
ucture. However, in-place test results do not represent the compressiv
e strength of concrete directly but are empirically correlated to the
compressive strength. Therefore, to use in-place test methods to estim
ate the strength of concrete, a preestiablished relationship is requir
ed between the in-place test results and standard cylinder test result
s. In addition, a statistically based procedure is needed for a reliab
le estimate of concrete strength based on the strength relationship an
d in-place test results. This paper describes the statistical framewor
k for developing the strength relationship and provides a step-by-step
procedure to evaluate the characteristic compressive strength of conc
rete from in-place test results. Pullout test data are used to illustr
ate the use of these computational procedures.