Ys. Lee et al., SPIN CORRELATIONS IN THE 2-DIMENSIONAL SPIN-5 2 HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET RB2MNF4/, The European Physical Journal. B: Condensed Matter Physics, 5(1), 1998, pp. 15-22
We report a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin correla
tions in the two-dimensional spin S = 5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg an
tiferromagnet Rb2MnF4. The measured correlation lengths are quantitati
vely described, with no adjustable parameters, by high-temperature ser
ies expansion results and by a theory based on the quantum self-consis
tent harmonic approximation. Conversely, we find that the data, which
cover the range from about 1 to 50 lattice constants, are outside of t
he regime corresponding to renormalized classical behavior of the quan
tum non-linear a model. In addition, we observe a crossover from Heise
nberg to Ising critical behavior near the Neel temperature; this cross
over is well described by a mean-field model with no adjustable parame
ters.