The Dirac vacuum, polarized by a strong electric field Eo, is discusse
d as nonlinear medium for laser radiation (LR). It is shown that such
a medium leads to (a) a LR refractive index appearing, (b) LR polariza
tion plane rotation, (c) LR second harmonic generation. It is proposed
to use these effects for Eo field diagnostics. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V.