H. Bluhm et al., ANISOTROPY SLIDING FRICTION ON THE TRIGLYCINE SULFATE (010)SURFACE, Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 61(5), 1995, pp. 525-533
The frictional properties of freshly cleaved (010) surfaces of the fer
roelectric TriGlycine Sulfate (TGS) were investigated by combined scan
ning and friction force microscopy under ambient conditions. A frictio
nal contrast could be observed between domains with different electric
al polarity, as well as between terraces inside individual domains whi
ch are separated by steps of half of the unit-cell height or an odd mu
ltiple of this value. The latter contrast mechanism originates from th
e arrangement of the molecules at the surface which is chemically homo
geneous, but structurally rotated by 180 degrees between different ter
races. The resulting asymmetric surface potential gives rise to a fric
tional anisotropy in different directions that can be detected by the
force microscope, as well as to a change of the frictional force betwe
en forward and backward scan direction.