Site-directed spin labeling of proteins is experiencing a phase of rap
id technical evolution, application and evaluation, New strategies hav
e been introduced for determining membrane protein topography, electro
static potentials, the orientation of proteins at membrane surfaces an
d inter-residue distances, New applications include studies of beta st
rands, structure mapping using spin-spin interactions, domain motions
in soluble proteins and extensive structural analysis of a number of m
embrane and soluble proteins.