Two cDNA clones of the soybean early nodulin GmENOD55 were characteriz
ed. These clones may represent two members of the soybean early noduli
n gene family GmENOD55. GmENOD55 has an N-terminal signal peptide and
it contains an internal domain consisting of proline and serine residu
es. Analyses of nodules lacking infection threads and intracellular ba
cteria suggest that the GmENOD55 gene is first expressed after release
of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in plant cells. This conclusion is suppor
ted by in situ hybridization studies showing that the expression is re
stricted to the infected cell type.