N. Hata et P. Langacker, EARTH EFFECT IN THE MSW ANALYSIS OF THE SOLAR-NEUTRINO EXPERIMENTS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 48(6), 1993, pp. 2937-2940
We consider the Earth effect in the combined Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenst
ein analysis of the solar neutrino experiments including theoretical u
ncertainties. Using the time-averaged data, the allowed large-angle re
gion extends to much smaller angles than when the Earth effect is igno
red. However, the additional constraint from the Kamiokande II day-nig
ht data excludes the parameter space most sensitive to the Earth effec
t, leaving only a small large-angle region close to maximal mixing at
90% C.L. The nonadiabatic solution remains unaffected by the Earth eff
ect and is still preferred.