It is found that illumination of ionic crystals with the light of the
optical range results in suppression of the sensitivity of some point
defects to the magnetic field effect. It is established that the relax
ation kinetics of light- or magnetic-field-induced metastable states o
f defects is bimolecular. Modification of illumination and magnetic fi
eld-induced point defects results in an increase of dislocation paths
under mechanical loading of the specimen or in a decrease of these pat
hs under the magnetic-field effect. The differences between the types
of the processes occurring with the participation of light- and magnet
ic-field-induced point defects are established.