For decades educational reformers have identified school choice progra
ms as a strategy for restructuring public school systems. Practically
every stare has considered or adopted a school assignment program that
qualifies as a ''choice'' initiative, one in which students and paren
ts have some choice in school selection. Increasingly, school district
s are contemplating plans that include a choice of private, ar well as
public, schools. One of the most far-reaching of these school choice
plans is the Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Parental Choice Program, which, as
legislated, allows parents to use vouchers to enroll their children in
both sectarian and nonsectarian schools in the community. This paper
explores the evolution of school choice in Milwaukee and examines the
extent to which school choice is representative of other privatization
efforts currently under way in the United States.