A concise, regiocontrolled route to isoxazoles, based on the condensat
ion of an ester with a metallated imine, has been developed. The inter
mediate vinylogous amides react smoothly with hydroxylamine to provide
, after dehydration, substituted isoxazoles. The method has been used
for the multi-kilo scale preparation of ABT-418, a novel cholinergic c
hannel activator.