M. Aresta et al., REACTION OF AROMATIC DIAMINES WITH DIPHENYLCARBONATE CATALYZED BY PHOSPHORUS-ACIDS - A NEW CLEAN SYNTHETIC ROUTE TO MONO-CARBAMATES AND DICARBAMATES, Tetrahedron, 54(46), 1998, pp. 14145-14156
In the presence of organophosphorus acids [Ph-2(O)OH, (PhO)(2)P(O)OH,
(BuO)(2)P(O)OH, (BuO)P(O)(OH)(2)], aromatic diamines, such as 4,4'-met
hylendianiline (MDA) or 2,4-diaminotoluene (TDA), react with diphenylc
arbonate (DPC) to afford in a very selective way mono- and dicarbamate
phenyl esters. The carbamation process is strongly influenced by the
temperature and solvent. The influence of both these factors on carbam
ate yield and selectivity has been investigated and we present in this
study the kinetics of formation of both mono- and dicarbamate esters.
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