Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) has been used to study the exchange
interaction in polycrystalline samples of GdMn2Si2, GdMn2Ge2, GdMn6Sn
6 and Gd6Mn23. Direct values of the molecular fields experienced by th
e Gd moments were obtained from the position of the dominant transitio
n at low momentum transfer in the INS spectra. By using a simple spin
wave model, also values of the Gd-Mn exchange constants in these compo
unds were derived. Our results are compared with results from differen
t magnetic measurements. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights res
erved.