Y. Yamawaki, RESPONSES TO NON-LOCOMOTIVE PREY MODELS BY THE PRAYING-MANTIS, TENODERA-ANGUSTIPENNIS SAUSSURE, Journal of ethology, 16(1), 1998, pp. 23-27
Adult females of the praying mantis Tenodera angustipennis were presen
ted with computer-generated images, and the attractiveness of ''non-lo
comotive'' prey models was examined. Mantises fixated and struck the '
'body and leg'' model (consisting of an immobile black square on a whi
te background with 2 black lines oscillating randomly at its sides) mo
re frequently than the ''leg'' model (only oscillating lines) or the '
'body'' model (static square only). This indicates that the model cons
isting of a static object and moving lines effectively elicits mantis
strike behavior, although it is ''non-locomotive.''.