SUPPORTED VANADIUM-OXIDE CATALYSTS - QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY, PREFERENTIAL ADSORPTION OF V4+ 5+, AND AL2O3 COATING OF ZEOLITE-Y/

A series of supported vanadium oxide catalysts were prepared by the in cipient wetness method as a function of the support composition (Al2O3 , SiO2, and USY), the metal oxide loading (0-1 wt %), and the impregna tion salt (vanadyl sulfate and ammonium vanadate). These catalysts hav e been studied by combined DRS-ESR spectroscopies in order to quantify the amount of V4+ and V5+ and to unravel their coordination geometrie s. These spectroscopic fingerprints have been used to study the prefer ential adsorption of V4+/5+ ions on SiO2, Al2O3, and USY. Both V4+ and V5+ were preferentially adsorbed on Al2O3 and showed a much smaller p reference for USY and SiO2. The observed preference orders are discuss ed in relation with the properties of the support. In addition, a nove l method is proposed to coat the external surface of USY with a thin f ilm of Al2O3 The method is based on the deposition of USY with the so- called Keggin ion, [Al13O4(OH)(24)(H2O)(12)](7+), which is too big to enter the USY channels or pores. The obtained Al2O3/USY material showe d a preferential adsorption of V4+ Onto the Al2O3 film, suggesting tha t this method could be useful for vanadium passivation of FCC catalyst s.