HOLE PAIRING AND FLUX-QUANTIZATION IN MODEL CU-O CLUSTERS

In the three-band Hubbard model, the fully symmetric Cu-O clusters wit h a central Cu and appropriate hole numbers have many-body ground stat es in which holes are paired. Here we investigate the mechanism of pai ring, focusing on clusters with less than or equal to 21 atoms and 4 h oles. We show that spin-flip diagrams yield the effective interaction. The analysis agrees with the results of exact diagonalization and sho ws that singlet-triplet splitting measures the strength of the pairing interaction. Moreover the quantization at half-integer values of a ma gnetic text flux is consistent with superconducting pairing.