Da. Murray et al., NATURAL ENEMIES OF CRANBERRY FRUITWORM, ACROBASIS-VACCINII, (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) IN MICHIGAN HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRIES, Great Lakes entomologist, 29(2), 1996, pp. 81-86
A two-year study was conducted in Michigan highbush blueberries to det
ermine the complex of parasitoids attacking cranberry fruitworm, Acrob
asis vaccinii. Eight parasitoid species and one fungal pathogen were c
ollected. Parasitism of collected hosts ranged from 6.6% to 28.1%. The
more common larval parasitoid encountered was Campoletis patsuiketoru
m (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). The more common parasitoid recovered f
rom fruitworm hibernacula was Villa lateralis (Diptera: Bombyliidae).
This study documented six unreported natural enemies of cranberry frui
tworm, including C. patsuiketorum; V. lateralis; Diadegma compressum (
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae); Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinida
e); Memorilla pyste (Diptera: Tachinidae); an undescribed Microtypus s
pecies (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); and a fungal pathogen, Paecilonyces
near farinosus. This is the first known host association for the undes
cribed Microtypus species, and increases the known parasitoid complex
of cranberry fruitworm to 17 species.