PREVALENCE AND RISK-FACTORS FOR PERENNIAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN KOREA - RESULTS OF A NATIONWIDE SURVEY

A nationwide survey on the prevalence and risk factors for perennial a llergic rhinitis in Korea was conducted by means of physical examinati on by otolaryngologists from July to October 1991. The total number of subjects examined was 9069 and they were drawn from 2899 households i n 60 different districts throughout the country. The overall prevalenc e of perennial allergic rhinitis was 1.14%. For the evaluation of risk factors for perennial allergic rhinitis, a case-control analysis was carried out. The prevalence was influenced by age and urban or rural p rovince. Risk factors such as current urban residence, urban birth pla ce, overcrowding, higher educational attainment, nasal septal deformit y and chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis, indicated an increased r isk of perennial allergic rhinitis. Other factors such as smoking and personal factors showed little influence on prevalence.