All articles in Swiss newspapers with suicide or attempted suicide as
the main topic were collected over a time span of 8 months, The aim wa
s the investigation of a potential imitation effect and the extent of
preventive messages given, A rating scheme for an assumed imitation ef
fect based on different items for heading, text and picture was develo
ped. The results show that approximately two-fifths of all 151 article
s were inappropriate in some aspects and were considered as bearing a
high potential for imitation effect, The rating was significantly more
unfavourable for the main Swiss tabloid paper than the other newspape
rs, A reason for suicide was specified in 41.7% of all articles, half
of them in a very simple and monocausal way, Relevant preventive infor
mation was only given in 10% of cases, We conclude that media guidelin
es for suicide reporting are needed, A preventive strategy to influenc
e the policy of suicide reporting in newspapers must primarily concent
rate on a few papers with a high circulation (popular press).