I. Georgiadou et al., PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES FOR THE SCR OF NO BY NH3 OF V2O5 TIO2 CATALYSTS PREPARED BY EQUILIBRIUM DEPOSITION FILTRATION/, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 102(43), 1998, pp. 8459-8468
V2O5/TiO2 catalysts of varying vanadium content were prepared at vario
us pH's and concentrations of the impregnation solution using the equi
librium deposition filtration (EDF) method. Moreover, corresponding ca
talysts were prepared using the conventional wet impregnation (WI) met
hod. The above catalysts were exhaustively characterized using BET, AE
M, FT-IR, DRS, LRM, XPS, TPR, and TPD of NH3 and tested for the SCR of
NO by NH3 in the temperature range 250-450 degrees C. It was found th
at the application of EDF results in V2O5/TiO2 catalysts with relative
ly high dispersity of the vanadia supported phase, homogeneous distrib
ution of this phase on the support particles, and quite strong interac
tions between the supported vanadia phase and the surface of titania,
and inhibits the formation of supported V2O5 crystallites. The catalys
ts prepared by EDF exhibited better activity and selectivity than thos
e prepared by conventional WI. Decrease of the impregnation pH in the
EDF preparations from 8 to 4.5 caused an increase in the vanadium cont
ent from 2.6 to 3.6 wt % V2O5 which, in turn, provoked very important
differences in the physicochemical properties of the EDF catalysts (in
crease of the surface coverage of the titania by the vanadia phase and
decrease of the mean value of the vanadia phase-support interactions)
. The above explained the increase, with the vanadium content, of the
activity and selectivity of the V2O5/TiO2 EDF catalysts.