Despite the innumerable ecological problems and large economic costs a
ssociated with biological invasions, the proximate causes of invasion
success are often poorly understood. Here, evidence is provided that r
educed intraspecific aggression and the concomitant abandonment of ter
ritorial behavior unique to introduced populations of the Argentine an
t contribute to the elevated population densities directly responsible
for its widespread success as an invader. In the Laboratory, nonaggre
ssive pairs of colonies experienced lower mortality and greater foragi
ng activity relative to aggressive pairs. These differences translated
into higher rates of resource retrieval, greater brood production, an
d Larger worker populations.