We have demonstrated for the first time that the syn-anti orientation
of 5'-amino-5'-deoxyuridine (Ib) can readily be switched by adding ber
ate as an external controlling factor. In berate added phosphate buffe
r, the synlanti ratio of Ib dramatically increased with increasing ber
ate concentration This unique syn preference is most probably driven b
y the cooperative action of cyclic esterification of the Ib's 2',3'-ci
s-diol with berate and of hydrogen-bonding formation between 2-carbony
l oxygen and 5'-amino proton.