A 10-MW high-temperature gas-cooled test reactor; the High-Temperature
Reactor-10 (HTR-10), being built at the Institute of Nuclear Energy T
echnology of Tsinghua University, is re type of modular high-temperatu
re gas-cooled reactor The design features of the HTR-10 are studied in
terms of five important sources Of airborne radioactive materials rel
eased to the environment. These sources are activation of the air in t
he reactor cavity, leakage of the primary coolant, release of radioact
ively contaminated helium from the regeneration of the helium purifica
tion systems, release of radioactively contaminated helium from the ga
s evacuation subsystem of the fuel load and unload systems, and leakag
e of the vapor from the water/steam loops. On the basis of the HTR-10
design parameters, the amount of radioactivity released to the environ
ment per year is calculated, and the dose to the public is calculated
as it relates to the HTR-10 site.