D. Timmerman et al., SALINE INFUSION SONOGRAPHY (SIS) OR OFFICE HYSTEROSCOPY - WHICH ONE IS THE BEST - A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY, European journal of cancer, 34, 1998, pp. 32-33
A high proportion of asymptomatic tamoxifen-treated postmenopausal bre
ast cancer patients have endometrial pathology (polyps, hyperplasia an
d cancer). Thick endometrium, as measured with ultrasound, is associat
ed with pathology. Transvaginal sonography (with saline infusion sonog
raphy (SIS), if indicated) may be more effective and acceptable than o
ffice hysteroscopy for detecting these endometrial abnormalities. Howe
ver, the value of endometrial surveillance in asymptomatic patients ha
s not been proven, because this would require a prospective randomised
trial including several thousands of tamoxifen-treated breast cancer
patients, using mortality from endometrial cancer as an end-point. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.