This project collected linguistic data for spatial relations across a
typologically and genetically varied set of languages. In the linguist
ic analysis, we focus on the ways in which propositions may be functio
nally equivalent across the linguistic communities while nonetheless r
epresenting semantically quite distinctive frames of reference. Runnin
g nonlinguistic experiments on subjects from these language communitie
s, we find that a population's cognitive frame of reference correlates
with the linguistic frame of reference within the same referential do
main.