In this paper we prove that if S equals a finite sum of finite product
s of Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space of the unit disk, then S
is compact if and only if the Berezin transform of S equals 0 on parti
al derivative D. This result is new even when S equals a single Toepli
tz operator. Our main result can be used to prove, via a unified appro
ach, several previously known results about compact Toeplitz operators
, compact Hankel operators, and appropriate products of these operator
s.