INFLUENCE OF THE BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIZE GRAIN ON RUMINAL STARCH DEGRADATION

Citation
C. Philippeau et al., INFLUENCE OF THE BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIZE GRAIN ON RUMINAL STARCH DEGRADATION, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 46(10), 1998, pp. 4287-4291
Citations number
37
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science & Tenology",Agriculture,"Chemistry Applied
ISSN journal
00218561
Volume
46
Issue
10
Year of publication
1998
Pages
4287 - 4291
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-8561(1998)46:10<4287:IOTBAP>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
This study was aimed at determining the influence of biochemical and p hysical features of the maize grain on ruminal starch degradation usin g genotypes differing in the texture of the endosperm (dent or flint) and in the starch composition (waxy [wx], normal [+], amylose extender [ae]). Ruminal starch degradation was (1) highest for dent types, (2) highest for (ae) strains irrespective the texture, and (3) dependent on the texture for (wx) strains. Ruminal starch degradation was indepe ndent of the amylose:amylopectin ratio in starch. The slowly degradabl e starch fraction which reflects the potentially degradable starch fra ction that would be degraded by microorganisms given sufficient reside nce time in the rumen was negatively linked to the true glutelins incl uding in the protein matrix. Ruminal starch degradability was also rel ated to the proportion of coarse particles (1000 > d > 400 mu m), whic h is an estimator of grain hardness.