In 1997, the French National Register on in vitro fertilization, FIVNA
T, has collected information on 3,854 initiated cycles and 36,583 oocy
te recoveries, from which 61.2 % were conventional IVF cycles and 38.6
% were ICSI. For conventional IVF, the percentage of infertilities of
tubal origin was 49.7 %, whereas 45 % of the recoveries involved a ma
le factor. The stimulation regimen involved a GnRH in 95 % of the case
s mostly with a long blockage period (82.6 %) which was associated to
the highest pregnancy rate. The mean number of transferred embryos sig
nificantly decreased to 2.50 +/- 0.95 per transfer. Only 9.2 % of the
transfers involved more than 3 embryos, and were associated to a relat
ively poor pregnancy rate, confirming that they were preferently reali
sed in couples with poor chances of pregnancy. Finally the pregnancy r
ate per recovery (20.5 %) and per transfer (26.0 %) remained at the sa
me level as in 1996.