The French national register on in vitro fertilization (IVF) Fivnat, w
hich has collected most of the oocyte pick-ups realised in France sinc
e 1986 has allowed us to build a cohort of 35714 couples, of which the
first recovery took place between 1990 and 1994 and followed up to a
pregnancy or to the 31st of december, 1996.. The per recovery clinical
pregnancy rate decreased from 20.2% on the first attempt to 17.4% on
the second, and to less than 13% after the sixth. This evolution exist
ed whatever the women's age class or the infertility diagnosis. The wo
men's age remained the most important factor, since the cumulative pre
gnancy rate decreased from 60% for women aged less than 35 years to 17
% for those aged more than 41 years. Among the indications, male infer
tility using spouse's semen had the poorest prognosis, especially for
women aged more than 41 years (9.6%) whereas male infertility using do
nor's semen among women aged less than 35 years was associated to the
best results (68%). It must be noticed than a high percentage of unpre
gnant women did not come again for a further recovery (40% to 50%). Th
en, the crude cumulative birth rate (24,4%) was far below the theoreti
cal cumulative one(54.2%).