Multireference perturbation theory (MRPT) is formulated with one-, two
-, and higher-body shifts introduced into the energy denominators in a
manner that preserves the linked diagram theorem (LDT) and the expone
ntial form of the wave operator. Increased flexibility in the choice o
f energy denominators permits perturbative expansions to have improved
convergence behavior and avoid intruder states. This flexible-energy-
denominator method can be combined with modified version of previous f
ormulations to yield methods that have improved convergence behavior a
nd/or retain the LDT. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.