E. Cox et al., VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ORF57, UNLIKE ITS PSEUDORABIES VIRUS UL3.5 HOMOLOG, IS DISPENSABLE FOR VIRAL REPLICATION IN CELL-CULTURE, Virology (New York, N.Y. Print), 250(1), 1998, pp. 205-209
Varicella tester virus (VZV) encodes five genes that do not have homol
ogs in herpes simplex virus. One of these genes, VN ORF57, is predicte
d to encode a protein containing 71 amino acids. Antibody to ORF57 pro
tein immunoprecipitated a 6-kDa protein in the cytosol of VZV-infected
cells. Although the homolog of VZV ORF57 in pseudorabies virus, UL3.5
, is critical for viral egress and growth in cell culture, VN unable t
o express ORF57 replicated to titers similar to those seen with parent
al virus. Thus VZV ORF57 has a different role in Viral replication tha
n its pseudorabies virus homolog.