SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SURFACE-ANALYSIS USING DYNAMIC CONTACT-ANGLE MEASUREMENTS OF GRAFT-COPOLYMERS - POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)-G-POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) AND POLY(METHYL ETHACRYLATE)-G-POLY(TRIFLUOROPROPYLMETHYLSILOXANE)
Ae. Mera et al., SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SURFACE-ANALYSIS USING DYNAMIC CONTACT-ANGLE MEASUREMENTS OF GRAFT-COPOLYMERS - POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)-G-POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) AND POLY(METHYL ETHACRYLATE)-G-POLY(TRIFLUOROPROPYLMETHYLSILOXANE), Polymer, 40(2), 1999, pp. 419-427
A series of poly(methyl methacrylate)-g-poly(dimethylsiloxane) and pol
y(methyl ethacrylate)-g-poly(trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) copolymers
have been synthesized via the 'macromonomer' method by which monofunc
tional polysiloxane macromonomers are copolymerized with methyl methac
rylate. The graft copolymers have been characterized by gel permeation
chromatography, H-1 n.m.r. spectroscopy and differential scanning cal
orimetry. Dynamic contact angle (DCA) analysis afforded advancing and
receding water contact angles over 15 days immersion in water. The ini
tially hydrophobic polymer surfaces rapidly rearrange in the presence
of water to more hydrophilic surfaces. The effects of varying the amou
nt and type of siloxane in the copolymer on DCA results are discussed.
The fouling and fouling release behaviour of coatings formulated from
the graft copolymers have been evaluated in Chesapeake Bay. Fouling a
nd fouling release behaviour are discussed in the light of DCA results
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