Rs. Kaplan et Dp. Norton, LINKING THE BALANCED SCORECARD TO STRATEGY (REPRINTED FROM THE BALANCED SCORECARD), California management review, 39(1), 1996, pp. 53
The Balanced Scorecard was developed to measure both current operating
performance and the drivers of future performance. Many managers beli
eve they are using a Balanced Scorecard when they supplement tradition
al financial measures with generic, non-financial measures about custo
mers, processes, and employees. But the best Balanced Scorecards are m
ore than ad hoc collections of financial and nonfinancial measures. Th
e objectives and measures on a Balanced Scorecard should be derived fr
om the business unit's strategy. A scorecard should contain outcome me
asures and the performance drivers of those outcomes, linked together
in cause-and-effect relationships.