Concomitant with the increasing denouncement of African game legislati
on as inappropriate law imposed by a former colonial authority, is the
attack upon traditional, i.e. total protection, practice of conservat
ion. It is increasingly argued by a school of neo-populist thinkers, t
hat local people should be allowed to exploit protected areas in accor
dance with their own traditions and beliefs. Examples of alleged injus
tice or practice are consistently misrepresented with a view to replac
ing traditional conservation practice with left-wing political dogma,
proponents claiming a mandate from the Caracas 1992 IVth World Congres
s on National Parks and Protected Areas.