Patients with winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD) often have abno
rmalities in the resetting of their circadian clock. The circadian cyc
le appears to be variable across days among these patients, deviating
from the exact 24 hours, and peaking at unstable times. The findings s
uggest that the mean free-running circadian period is longer in winter
SAD patients compared to healthy subjects. It is hypothesized that th
ere would be a singular circadian pacemaker in the patients against th
e two pacemakers in healthy subjects.