USE OF PARABOLIC TROUGH SOLAR-ENERGY COLLECTORS FOR SEA-WATER DESALINATION

The various desalination methods are analysed with respect to their pr imary energy consumption, sea-water treatment requirement and equipmen t cost. From this analysis, the multiple-effect boiling evaporator is concluded to be the most suitable method for stimulation by solar ener gy. The parabolic-trough solar-collector is selected mainly due to its ability to function at high temperatures with high efficiency. The de sign of the flash vessel and the desalination system circuit are prese nted. System modelling is used to predict the rate of fresh water prod uced by four sizes of systems, varying from small 10 m(2) to large 216 0 m(2) collector-area applications. The economic analysis performed, s howed that prices of about 0.89 C pound/m(2) can be achieved with the larger applications. Nevertheless, it is not cost effective to operate the system solely on solar energy due to the relatively high cost of the equipment and the high percentage of inactive time. (C) 1998 Elsev ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.