While the concern with 'identity politics' has grown in recent years,
there are few studies of the ways in which people order and negotiate
their national identities. The study reported here focuses on the iden
tities used by members of the arts and landed elites in Scotland in th
e assertion of perceived cultural differences between Scots and non-Sc
ots. These two groups have good reason to be sensitive to the problema
tic and negotiated nature of national identity in a changing cultural
and political context in Scotland. The raw materials of national ident
ity, in particular, birth, residence and ancestry, are used by individ
uals in these groups to make claims which are sustained by and through
social interaction in the course of which various 'identity claims' a
re made and received in various ways.